Aurelio, designated as Rome's 13th quartiere (Q. XIII), was officially established on August 20, 1921. Its name originates from the ancient Via Aurelia, a significant Roman road that historically connected Rome to the Tyrrhenian Sea and extended towards Gaul and Hispania. Located west of Vatican City, Aurelio has evolved from its ancient roots into a primarily residential neighborhood, offering a tranquil environment away from the bustling city center.
Historical Background
In its early history, the area now known as Aurelio was characterized by numerous furnaces producing bricks, leading to its nickname "Valle dell'Inferno" or "Hell Valley" due to the prevalent smoke and dust. Remnants of this industrial past, such as the modern ruins of the Valle Aurelia Furnace, still exist near the Valle Aurelia station.
Notable Landmarks and Attractions
Villa Abamelek: Serving as the residence of the Russian ambassador to Italy, Villa Abamelek is the largest green space in Aurelio. Within its grounds lies the Chapel Pamphili, a stunning example of Baroque architecture.
Villa Carpegna: This historic villa is surrounded by gardens, providing a peaceful retreat for both locals and visitors.
Religious Sites: Aurelio is home to several notable churches, including Santa Maria delle Grazie alle Fornaci, San Pio V a Villa Carpegna, and Santa Maria del Riposo. These sites offer unique architectural and artistic insights into Rome's religious heritage.
Catacomb of Calepodius: An ancient Christian burial site, providing a glimpse into early Christian history in Rome.
Porta San Pancrazio: Part of the Aurelian Walls, this gate has historical significance and offers insight into Rome's ancient defensive structures.
Culinary Scene
The culinary landscape in Aurelio reflects traditional Roman cuisine. Local eateries serve classic dishes such as:
Cacio e Pepe: Pasta seasoned with Pecorino Romano cheese and black pepper.
Amatriciana: Pasta with tomato sauce, guanciale (cured pork cheek), and Pecorino Romano cheese.
Saltimbocca alla Romana: Veal cutlets topped with prosciutto and sage, cooked in white wine and butter.
These dishes are often accompanied by local wines, offering an authentic taste of Rome's rich culinary traditions.
Activities and Experiences
Visitors to Aurelio can engage in various activities:
Proximity to Vatican City: Aurelio's location makes it convenient for visitors to explore Vatican City, including St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums.
Parks and Green Spaces: The neighborhood boasts several parks, such as the Pineto Regional Park, ideal for leisurely walks and picnics.
Cultural Exploration: Exploring local markets, cafes, and shops provides insight into daily Roman life away from the typical tourist paths.
Aurelio's blend of historical significance, serene atmosphere, and authentic Roman culture makes it a distinctive part of Rome, inviting visitors to experience the city's rich heritage beyond its more frequented landmarks.